REKONSEPSI KEWARGANEGARAAN PERSPEKTIF HAK INDIVIDUAL DAN LOYALITAS NEGARA  (STUDI KASUS PENERIMA LPDP)

M. Elhan Bintang Hanggono; Nadia Farliani Andini; Andhita Putri Maharani; Rahma Nurhaliza Putri

Authors

M. Elhan Bintang Hanggono Universitas Sriwijaya
Nadia Farliani Andini Universitas Sriwijaya
Andhita Putri Maharani Universitas Sriwijaya
Rahma Nurhaliza Putri Universitas Sriwijaya

Keywords:

individual rights; citizenship; state loyalty; public scholarship; citizenship theory

Abstract

This article analyzes the conceptual tension between citizenship as an individual right and citizenship as an instrument of state loyalty in the context of public scholarship recipients. The controversy arising from a statement made by an alumnus of the Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP), expressing a preference that his child not become an Indonesian citizen, has sparked debate regarding the meaning of citizenship and national commitment. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials are analyzed through doctrinal and theoretical perspectives to identify the boundaries between legal obligations and moral expectations. The findings indicate that, within the framework of positive law, citizenship constitutes a legal status regulated by normative provisions and falls within the sphere of individual rights. The controversy primarily reflects ethical and sociological tensions rather than a violation of law. The novelty of this study lies in emphasizing the distinction between citizenship as a juridical construct and citizenship as a symbol of political loyalty.

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